Java API - OrientDB
This class provides a management environment between your application and the OrientDB Server.
Managing Servers
In order to operate on an OrientDB database, you first need to establish a connection with the server. You have two options in this: you can embed the server within your application using the OServer
class or you can connect to a running server using this class. It can be found at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.db
. For instance,
import com.orientechnologies.orient.core.db.OrientDB;
Once you've imported the class to your application, you can use one of the constructors to build a particular instance in your code.
Constructors
This class provides two constructors to create instances of OrientDB
in your application.
// CONSTRUCTOR 1
OrientDB(String url, OrientDBConfig config)
// CONSTRUCTOR 2
OrientDB(String url, String serverUser,
String serverPasswd, OrientDBConfig config)
url
Defines the database URL, as a string. It supports embedded and remote URL's.config
Defines the database config, as anOrientDBConfig
instance.serverUser
Defines the user name.serverPasswd
Defines the user password.
Example
Using this class you can create a new OrientdDB instance in your application, which you can then use to operate on multiple databases on the connected server. This class supports two types of connections: embedded and remote. With embedded connections, you're connecting to an instance running on your current machine. With remote connections, you're using the remote port to connect to a server either running on localhost or a remote IP address.
For instance, creating a database on a remote host:
OrientDB orientdb = new OrientDB("remote:191.168.1.100", "root", "root_passwd");
orientdb.create("musicdb", ODatabaseType.PLOCAL);
ODatabaseDocument session = orientdb.open("musicdb", "admin", "admin");
...
session.close();
orientdb.close();
Alternatively, you could connect to an embedded host:
OrientDB orientdb = new OrientDB("embedded:./databases/", null, null);
orientdb.create("musicdb", ODatabaseType.MEMORY);
ODatabaseDocument session = orientdb.open("musicdb", "admin", "admin");
...
session.close();
orientdb.close();
Methods
Once you've instantiated the class in your application, you can call the following methods on it to perform further operations.
Method | Return Type | Description |
---|---|---|
close() |
void |
Closes the current context with all related databases and pools. |
create() |
void |
Creates a new database. |
createIfNotExists() |
boolean |
Creates a new database if it doesn't exist. |
drop() |
void |
Removes a database from the server. |
exists() |
boolean |
Checks whether database exists. |
list() |
List< String> |
Returns a list of databases on the server |
open() |
ODatabaseDocument |
Opens and returns a Document database. |
Closing Databases
When you've finished operating on a database or server, you can close the current context with all related databases and pools using the close()
method. For instance,
// OPEN DOCUMENT DATABASE
OrientDB orientdb = new OrientDB("embedded:/tmp/", OrientDBConfig.defaultConfig());
try(ODatabaseDocumentTx db = orientdb.open("test", "admin", "admin");) {
// Enter your code here
...
} finally {
// CLOSE DATABASE
orientdb.close();
}